5 Best Programming Languages For Beginners In 2023

7 min readJul 26, 2023

Are you an aspiring programmer looking to kickstart your coding journey? In the ever-evolving world of technology, choosing the correct programming languages for beginners is crucial. With numerous options, selecting a language that offers simplicity, versatility, and ample learning resources is essential.

In this blog, we will explore the top five programming languages ideal for beginners in 2023. Whether you’re interested in web development, mobile app creation, or data analysis, these languages will provide a solid foundation and set you on the path to success.

Let’s dive into an exhilarating coding adventure as we reveal the best programming languages for beginners!

What are Programming Languages for Beginners?

A programming language is a set of instructions and rules to communicate with computers and create software applications. It serves as a bridge between human programmers and machines, enabling them to understand and execute commands.

Each programming language has its syntax and semantics, dictating how programs are written and executed. Programmers use these languages to write code instructing computers to perform specific tasks or solve problems. From simple calculations to complex algorithms, programming languages empower developers to bring their ideas to life in the digital world.

The Top Five Programming Languages for Beginners to Learn in 2023!

Ready to dive into the world of programming? Let’s uncover the top five programming languages that are ideal for beginners in 2023 and set you on the path to coding success!

Let’s begin now!

Python

Python is considered one of the best programming languages for beginners due to its ease of learning, reading, and writing. It has a straightforward syntax that resembles the English language, making it beginner-friendly.

Python is widely used in various domains, including back-end web development, desktop applications, data science, automation, deep learning, machine learning, and scientific computing. It offers versatility and flexibility for different projects and uses cases.

In terms of income, Python developers earn an average of $96,890 per year, indicating its high demand and market value. It is also trendy among developers, with 66.7% of Stack Overflow developers expressing their love for the language. Python consistently ranks as the top programming language on platforms like PYPL and TIOBE.

The advantages of Python include:

Open-source, highly scalable, and extensive graphical user interface (GUI) frameworks.
It is compatible with both Mac and Windows operating systems.
Python also boasts a thriving community providing extensive support and resources for beginners and experienced developers.

However, Python’s interpreted nature may make it slower than compiled languages. Additionally, it can be memory-consuming, which might be a consideration for resource-constrained environments. While Python can be used for mobile development, there are better choices than Python for that specific purpose.

JavaScript

JavaScript is also one of the best programming languages for beginner- intermediate-level learners. It was developed in 1995 and is also called the “younger brother” of Java. It must be noted that JavaScript differs from Java, but they share some similarities.

To effectively use JavaScript, come pre-skills are required. Those skills are a basic understanding of HTML and CSS, which are used to define the content and layout of web pages. JavaScript is a cross-platform language that can be used for desktop, mobile, and web development.

JavaScript is the most popular programming language, widely adopted by developers worldwide. It offers a range of benefits to its users and some we have listed below for you:

JavaScript has a user-friendly syntax and offers a gentle learning curve, making it accessible to beginners.
JavaScript is essential to modern web development, enabling dynamic and interactive website functionality.
JavaScript code executes directly in the user’s web browser, reducing server load and providing instant feedback to users.
By offloading tasks to the client side, JavaScript helps distribute the computational load, resulting in more efficient and responsive web applications.

In addition to its benefits, JavaScript poses some challenges to its users. Different browsers may interpret JavaScript code differently, requiring additional effort to ensure cross-browser compatibility.

JavaScript is widely used across industries and has extensive applications in web development, making it highly applicable to various projects. The average annual salary projection for JavaScript developers is $112,152, reflecting the high demand and value of JavaScript skills in the job market.

Go

Go is a programming language suitable for beginners and intermediate-level developers. It was developed in 2007 by Google. It become one of the fastest-growing programming languages due to its simplicity.

Learning will be relatively easy if you already have experience with at least one other programming language. Otherwise, all you need is patience and a willingness to learn. It is a cross-platform language primarily used for desktop applications.

While not as popular as Java or Python, Go has steadily increased among developers. It is considered a “minimalist” language, emphasizing simplicity and clarity in its syntax and design. It makes it easier to understand and write clean code. With its straightforward syntax and built-in documentation, Go is accessible to beginners and offers a smooth learning experience.

The benefits of Go are given below:

Go promotes transparent code through its syntax and conventions, which enhances readability and maintainability. It allows for efficient collaboration among developers.
Additionally, Go is compatible with existing systems and libraries, making it a practical choice for various projects.
Its design also prioritizes performance, making it well-suited for applications that require speed and efficiency.

However, Go does have a few downsides. It lacks support for generics, so you may need to write more code compared to other languages with generic types. The broader library ecosystem is still developing, so there may be fewer options compared to more established languages. Additionally, while the Go developer community grows, it may be less extensive and supportive than larger programming communities.

Despite these limitations, Go is widely used, particularly in Google applications, and has gained popularity in various domains for its simplicity and performance. The average annual salary projection for Go developers is $141,654, reflecting the value and demand for Go programming skills in the job market.

Kotlin

Kotlin is a programming language suited for intermediate to advanced developers. It was developed in 2011 by JetBrains, and the first version was released in 2016.

The popularity of Kotlin is on the rise, especially in the context of Android applications. It offers several benefits compared to other languages:

Kotlin is less code-heavy than Java and provides a more concise syntax, allowing developers to write more expressive and readable code.
It is relatively easy to adopt for Java developers due to its seamless compatibility with Java. It makes it convenient to transition existing Java projects to Kotlin.

However, there are a few downsides to consider. The compilation speed of Kotlin can fluctuate, which may impact development efficiency in specific scenarios. Additionally, Kotlin does not have a static keyword like Java, which can be a limitation for developers relying heavily on this feature.

Despite these downsides, Kotlin is widely used and highly applicable in various domains. It offers a powerful and expressive programming language for developers, particularly those working on Android applications. The average annual salary projection for Kotlin developers is $136,000, indicating the demand and value associated with Kotlin skills in the job market.

PHP

PHP is an excellent choice for beginners entering the world of programming. It was developed in 1990 and is known for its simplicity and ease of learning. It is easy to learn for those with basic coding skills, particularly in CSS and HTML. You can embark on various projects with PHP, including web development, desktop applications, and computer programs.

In terms of popularity, PHP has a strong following among developers. It is loved by 37.3% of Stack Overflow developers. It is ranked as the sixth most popular programming language on the PYPL index as of January 2022. It also holds eleventh on the TIOBE index, highlighting its widespread adoption in the industry.

Some of the critical advantages of PHP are given below:

PHP is open-source, which means it is freely available and supported by a vibrant community.
Additionally, with the release of PHP 7 and higher versions, the language has significantly improved its performance, offering faster execution times.
PHP is well-established in web development and supports object-oriented programming (OOP) and functional programming paradigms.

However, it’s essential to consider some drawbacks of PHP:

Security issues have been a concern, although continuous efforts are being made to enhance its security features.
Creating a website using PHP may take longer than other programming languages.
Furthermore, there are fewer debugging tools available for PHP compared to some other languages.

Despite certain limitations, PHP remains a widely used language, and the average programmer’s income is $79,499 per year. So, if you want to start your programming journey or expand your skills, PHP is worth considering.

Concluding Thoughts

A programming language enables humans to communicate with computers through code, creating software, websites, and applications by following rules and syntax. This blog has the top five best and easy-to-learn programming languages for beginners. These languages are Python, JavaScript, C++, Go, and PHP. Choose one of them and start your coding journey today.

If you have any questions or want to develop a custom software solution for your business requirements, Integrated It Solutions is here to help. They are dedicated and ready to provide prompt responses to your queries. Feel free to comment below, and we’ll be there to help you!